摘要近一个世纪以来,对于《满文老档》的研究逐渐为世人所关注。对于《满文老档》的研究主要集中在历史学、语言学、文字学、文献学、版本学等领域,较少有人涉足文学。虽然《满文老档》是一部用满语记录的历史著作,但其文学价值不容低估。《满文老档》中的环境、场景描写恢宏、大气,人物塑造生动活泼、手段多样,其语言质朴、韵散结合、充满节奏感,为后世满语文学树立了典范。本文以冯明珠主编,于2006年影印出版的台北故宫博物院馆藏的《满文原档》为主,兼及辽宁民族出版社出版的《内阁藏本满文老档》、中华书局出版的《满洲实录》。全文分四个部分:第一章介绍满文的起源及《满文老档》的概括、缘起和内容;第二章对《满文老档》的环境描写、场景描写进行分析;第三章探讨《满文老档》的人物形象塑造手段并以典型人物为例划分《满文老档》的人物形象类型;第四章讨论了《满文老档》的叙事方法与特征及满语言运用特色。结语部分总结了本论文的主要观点并评价《满文老档》的文学价值。《满文老档》的文学价值由于种种原因,一直没有受到应有的重视。目前为止,只有极少数学者从文学视角对《满文老档》进行了研究,硕士、博士论文更是对其鲜有涉足。本文在前辈学者的研究成果基础上,从文学视角对《满文老档》进行了较为全面的解读,希望挖掘出其中蕴含的文学价值,并使学界提高对其文学价值的认识,期待更多学者从文学视角研究《满文老档》。

关键词满文老档文学解读 ABSTRACT For acentury,the study ofdevelops from scratch and eyen es SO prevalent thatabsorbs considerable analysis of usually focuses on history,linguistic,philology,graphics, bibliography,science ofedition and SO on,whereas theliteraryperspective israrely explored. As the pioneer ofManchu 1iterary value ofcould not beallowed environment and scenes are depicted grandly,characters are described vividly,creation techniques varied sophisticatedly, words are natural and 1iveand even sets agood model forthe 1ater Manchu literature. This paper takesthephotocopy of,which isedited by Feng Mingzhu and published by Taipei's National Palace Museum in2006,as main research iSassisted with< Collected Archaic Manchu Archives>(published by Liaoning nationality publishing house)and(published by Zhonghua pany).The paper consists of fourparts:the firstchapter iS an introduction oftheorigin and content of.and try toinvestigate its1iterariness;the second partanalyzes the depiction ofenvironment and scenes:the thirdchapter illustratesthecreation methods ofcharacters and categorize characters as different types on the basis oftypical figures;the fourth chapter studiesthe narrative methods a