这个也是学习过程中的一个成果吧，希望大家能批评指正。

红楼梦人物出场次数统计。亮点在于，考虑了人物的别称，以及有较为丰富的排除词库。如凤姐的称谓就有许多，凤辣子，凤姐，王熙凤等等，还有黛玉，有林黛玉，林妹妹，林丫头等等。很多人如果不把这些考虑在内，就容易导致错误的结果。

不得不说，宝玉是绝对的主角。人们通常认为黛玉是第二主角，宝黛恋是全文的绝对主线。结果出场次数最多的除了宝玉，却是贾母、凤姐和王夫人。接下来才是黛玉。挺吃惊的，不是吗？

标题

下面上代码：

这个也是学习过程中的一个成果吧，希望大家能批评指正。

#CalDreamsV1.py
import jieba
txt = open("Dreams.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8").read()
excludes = {"什么", "一个", "我们", "那里", "如今", "你们", "说道", "知道", "起来", "这里", \
                          "出来","姑娘","他们","众人","奶奶","自己","一面","只见","两个", \
                          "怎么","不是","不知","这个","听见","这样","进来","咱们","告诉","就是" ,\
                          "东西","回来","大家","没有","只是","这样","进来","咱们","告诉","就是"  }
words = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts = {}
for word in words:
       if len(word) == 1:
              continue
       elif word == "老太太" or word == "太太" or word == "老祖宗" or word == "史太君":
              rword = "贾母"
       elif word == "老爷":
              rword = "贾政"
       elif word == "宝二爷":
              rword = "宝玉"
       elif word == "王熙凤" or word == "熙凤" or word == "凤辣子":
              rword = "凤姐"
       elif word == "林黛玉" or word == "潇湘妃子" or word == "林丫头" or word == "林妹妹":
              rword = "黛玉"
       elif word == "宝姑娘" or word == "宝丫头" or word == "蘅芜君" or word == "宝姐姐":
              rword = "宝钗"
       else:
              rword = word
       counts[rword] = counts.get(rword, 0) + 1
for word in excludes :
       del counts[word]
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key = lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)
print("《红楼梦》人物出场次数")
for i in range(10):
       word , count = items[i]
       print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))