浅谈黔东南苗族银饰文化内涵与审美意蕴

(黔南民族师范学院中文系贵州都匀 558000)

摘要:黔东南的苗族同胞有着悠久的历史,在漫长历史中创造了自己灿烂的民族文化。黔东南银饰作为服饰的重要组成部分,通过漫长的历史流程,经由地理环境、生产生活方式、风俗****惯、图腾崇拜、以及艺术传统,形成了黔东南形式多样的,内容丰富的苗族银饰文化。银饰文化作为民族服饰文化中不可缺少的组成部分,在产生、造型上和民族服饰一样,受到了各方面的影响,独特的地域民族文化的产生,形成了多样化的银饰文化,本文就苗族的民族银饰文化及苗族银饰的审美意蕴进行探讨。

关键词:苗族银饰文化审美意蕴

(Qiannan National Teachers College Department of Chinese Duyun Guizhou 558000)

Abstract: The Miao patriots have a long history, in the long history of creating its own national culture brilliant. Qiandongnan Silver as an ponent of clothing, through the long historical process, by the geographical environment, the production of life, customs, totem worship, as well as the artistic tradition, formed a variety of Qiandongnan, content-rich Miao Silver culture. Silver culture as national dress culture an integral part of its generation, and national dress shapes, as has been the impact of various aspects, the unique geographical culture have created a variety of silver culture, This article on the Hmong culture and the ethnic Miao Silver Silver to explore the aesthetic implication.

Keywords: Miao Silver Cultural Aesthetic Implications

一、黔东南苗族银饰状况及影响

中国苗族在漫长的历史发展过程中,为了生存和发展用血和汗铺写了自己光辉灿烂的历史,创造出了独具特色的苗族文化。银饰是苗族文化的重要组成部分,它有着丰厚的文化内涵和高超的工艺美术被称为“服饰上的史书”。它真实地体现了苗族历史、经济、文化、艺术、客观地反映了苗族人民的生产生活,民族性格和审美情趣,具有丰厚的文化内涵。

黔东南苗族是崇尚银的民族,在苗族服饰中,银饰是一种较为普遍,被广泛采用的饰品。成为苗族妇女节日盛装最为昂贵的装饰物,也是苗族生活中不可缺少的物品,他在苗族人民心中占有重要的地位。银在苗族同