关键词：新时代我国社会主要矛盾；平等问题；发展不平衡；发展不充分；不平等

摘要：

平等要求是新时代人民美好生活需要的重要维度，然而，新时代我国不平衡不充分发展中内存着各种形式的不平等。新时代我国社会主要矛盾蕴含的平等问题的实质， 就在于新时代人民的平等要求与不平衡不充分发展中的不平等之间存在着突出的矛盾，它是新时代我国社会主要矛盾的重要构成方面。有效化解和克服这一矛盾有利于从整体上解 决新时代我国社会的主要矛盾。它必须从以下几个方面入手：一是实施乡村振兴战略，消除城乡之间不平衡发展内含的不平等；二是实施区域协调发展战略，消除不同区域之间不平衡发展内含的不平等；三是深化供给侧结构性改革和实施创新驱动发展战略，消除行业或产业不平衡发展内含的不平等，特别是消除我国经济社会不充分发展对不平衡发展内含的不平等的加剧；四是健全人民当家作主制度体系，努力实现人民的权利平等和机会平等。

An Analysis of the Equality Problem in the Main Contradiction of Chinese Society in New Era

Xu Zhen (Beijing Normal University)

Abstract The requirement of equality is an important dimension of people’s need for a better life in New Era。 However, there are various forms of inequality in the unbalanced and inadequate development of China in modern times。 The essence of equality in the principal contradiction of our society lies in the prominent contradiction between the equal demand of the people and the inequality of the unbalanced and insufficient development, which is an important component of the principal contradiction of our society。

To resolve and overcome this contradiction effectively is conducive to solving the main contradiction of modern Chinese society, which can be done from the following aspects。 First, we can implement the strategy of revitalizing the countryside so as to eliminate the inequality of unbalanced development between cities and the countryside。 Second, we can implement the strategy of regional coordinated development to eliminate the inequality of un- balanced development among different regions。 Third, we should deepen supply-side structural reform and implement the innovation-driven development strategy to eliminate the inequality of unbalanced development of industries, especially the inequality caused by inadequate economic and social development in China。 Fourth, we will improve the institutional system that the people are masters of the country and strive to ensure equal rights and opportunities for the people。

Key words the principal contradiction in Chinese society in New Era; equality issues; unbalanced development; inadequate development; inequality

■ 作者简介 徐 珍，法学博士，北京师范大学哲学学院博士后；北京 100875。

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